Plazhi Jal

The Ionian Sea doesn’t care who owns the beach chairs. It continues to paint Jal’s horseshoe bay in shades of blue that seem digitally enhanced, even as luxury villas climb the hillsides and €800-per-night hotel rooms transform a once-forgotten corner of Albania’s coast.

Zbulimi i reklamuesit

Jale Beach Albania

Shfaq Përmbledhjen

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Dëgjoni këtë histori

Where Albania’s Coast Reveals Its True Character

The first time I saw Jalë Beach was in the early 2000s. Albanians had known about this spot forever, but it was still just a simple place back then—a horseshoe bay with mountains rising straight from the sea and water so clear you’d think someone had filtered it through diamonds.

My aunt and uncle brought me here on a family visit. The journey involved a serpentine drive along the coastal road that tested both driver and passengers alike. The narrow, winding route hugged the mountainside as it climbed toward Llogara Pass, each turn revealing more spectacular views until finally, the entire Ionian coast appeared below like a painter’s masterpiece.

I’ve been back many times since, watching it transform from local hangout to something that increasingly appears on international travelers’ radar. Each visit reveals something different—another development rising from the hillside, more foreign languages mixing with Albanian on the beach, the same perfect water but now with more people enjoying it.

From Military Zone to Beach Scene

During communism, this entire stretch of coast was a military zone, strictly controlled and off-limits to regular citizens. Enver Hoxha’s government built a hotel here for communist nomenclature and their families . That building still stands on the hillside, watching over the bay like a relic from another era—which, of course, it is.

When the regime collapsed in the early 90s, the beach opened to everyone. Development came in waves—slow at first, then accelerating in recent years. But what strikes me about Jalë is how little the essential character of the place has changed. The mountains still dominate the horizon, the water still shifts between impossible shades of blue, and the sense that you’ve found something special remains intact.

Arritja atje

Getting to Jalë from Tirana used to mean committing to the Llogara Pass road—a snaking route that climbs above 1,000 meters before descending toward the coast . The views are spectacular as you navigate the countless switchbacks. The road itself is well-maintained, but the sheer number of tight turns and the dramatic elevation changes make it a journey that demands your full attention.

Last summer, Albania finally opened the Llogara Tunnel, cutting straight through the mountain. It’s exactly what the region needed. What was once a 40-minute serpentine drive across the pass now takes just 10-12 minutes through the tunnel . The overall journey from Tirana has been cut from around 4 hours to about 3-3.5 hours.

The tunnel is simply practical, especially for locals and regular visitors who make this trip frequently. That said, first-time visitors should consider taking the old route at least once. Some views you just can’t get underground.

You can also reach Jalë from the south, coming up from Saranda. Many Albanians from the diaspora prefer this approach, taking the ferry from Corfu to Saranda, then driving north along the coast. It’s smart—you get to experience Corfu, Greece’s second-largest Ionian island, before crossing to the Albanian side. Just know that Saranda itself gets chaotic in August, packed with budget-conscious Italians and a growing mix of international tourists. Come in June or September for the same beauty with fewer crowds.

Beach Economics

Walk Jalë’s beach today and you’ll see clear divisions. About three-quarters of the shore is covered in hotel and beach bar loungers, arranged in military precision. The remaining quarter remains public, though this free section shrinks more each year.

When it comes to the coveted Folie Marine section of the beach, there’s an insider tip worth knowing. Their beach chairs are primarily reserved for hotel guests, so if the resort is at full capacity, you’re unlikely to secure a spot as a walk-in visitor. However, during quieter periods, non-guests can typically rent chairs directly from the staff managing that beach area, usually for around €20-40, though prices may have increased recently. I usually stay at the resort when visiting, so I haven’t had to navigate the chair rental process as an outsider lately.

Recent government regulations may shake things up, as new rules aim to restrict private beach rentals exclusively to hotel operators and reduce private beaches from 80% to 70% of the coastline . How this plays out in Jalë—where half the bay is currently claimed by beach bars with loungers that effectively privatize the sand—remains to be seen.

Those loungers aren’t cheap. Peak season rates run between €20-40 per day, sometimes hitting €50 for prime positions. And yes, there’s often an unspoken pricing system at work. If you don’t speak Albanian, you’ll probably pay about €10 more than locals. This isn’t unique to Jalë or even Albania—it’s standard practice across much of the Balkans. Just factor it into your budget and move on.

Folie Marine

Folie Marine has become the center of Jalë’s beach scene. What started as an ambitious beach club has evolved into the area’s defining resort—the place where Albanian celebrities and politicians bring their families, creating a scene that’s both exclusive and somehow unpretentious.

Their breakfast deserves special mention. It’s easily the best spread offered by any coastal property in Albania, combining local specialties with international standards, all prepared with surprising attention to detail. Having this feast while looking out at the Ionian Sea is worth the price tag alone.

The resort’s long wooden deck includes a beach bar that strikes the perfect balance—music loud enough to create atmosphere but never drowning out conversation. The playlist shifts from chilled beats during the day to more energetic tracks as evening approaches, sometimes featuring visiting DJs who draw crowds from up and down the coast.

I’ve stopped by just for hookah and beers when not staying there. The vibe works whether you’re there for the full experience or just passing through.

It would be remiss not to mention Folie Marine’s reputation for exclusivity, which intensifies during peak season. The atmosphere can turn decidedly upscale, sometimes even a bit snooty, especially in August when demand reaches its height. Room rates reflect this reality—prices can soar to €800 per night during special events or when popular DJs are performing on weekends. During weekdays (Monday through Thursday), you might find rates between €200-300, still steep by Albanian standards. Come June or September, and you’ll encounter more reasonable prices along with a more relaxed vibe.

This exclusivity is reinforced by the clientele. The parking area often resembles a luxury car showroom, particularly on weekends. Ferraris, Lamborghinis, and Mercedes G-Wagons line up like a scene from a film, many belonging to wealthy Albanians from the diaspora who return with significant spending power. The display of wealth creates an atmosphere that’s part exclusive beach club, part status symbol, and entirely fascinating to observe.

Weekend Performances

One of the more fascinating aspects of Jalë’s nightlife is how it connects to Albania’s homegrown celebrity culture. The country has its own ecosystem of music stars—rappers, singers, and DJs who are household names within Albania but virtually unknown outside its borders.

What makes the scene unique is how accessible these performances are. Instead of massive arena shows, Albanian celebrities tour the country playing intimate venues—beach clubs, bars, and resorts like Folie Marine. On summer weekends, these concerts become the center of social life, heavily advertised from Tirana down through the entire Riviera.

I experienced this firsthand one year when I unknowingly booked a stay at Folie Marine the same weekend that Majk—one of Albania’s most popular rappers—was performing. Walking down to check out the show, I found myself in the midst of a substantial crowd of enthusiastic locals in their twenties and thirties who had come specifically for the concert.

These performances create a vibe that’s both exclusive and communal. For visitors, they offer a window into contemporary Albanian culture that you won’t find in guidebooks. For locals, they’re a reason to make the journey to the coast for a weekend of music, swimming, and socializing. If you’re planning a visit during peak season, check Folie Marine’s event calendar—you might just catch one of these uniquely Albanian experiences.

The Water

For all the development onshore, the true star of Jalë never changes—the water itself. There’s something about the particular blue here that feels almost unnatural in its perfection, shifting from transparent at the edge to deep azure further out.

Unlike much of Albania’s coast, Jalë has a pebble beach rather than sand. The smooth, multi-colored stones ranging from white to grey to rust-red act as a natural filter that keeps the water extraordinarily clear. It’s a tradeoff I’ll take any day—slightly trickier entry into the sea in exchange for that crystalline visibility.

On calm mornings, swimming feels less like moving through water and more like floating in some impossibly clear element that happens to cool and support your body. You can count pebbles on the bottom even in deeper water and spot fish darting between swimmers without a snorkel mask.

Beyond the Main Beach

Just beyond the main bay lies one of Jal’s better secrets. A short hike or kayak trip leads to Aquarium Bay, a more secluded cove surrounded by rocky cliffs . This hidden spot offers an experience closer to what Jalë itself was like twenty years ago—more nature, fewer facilities, the same perfect water.

The coastline also features several sea caves, including the Pirates’ Cave, accessible by boat trip or kayak. These limestone formations create natural cathedrals where water echoes against stone and light plays through small openings in the rock.

The mountains surrounding Jalë offer hiking trails for those looking to balance beach time with some activity. The views from higher elevations put the entire coastline into perspective, showing how the various bays and coves connect like puzzle pieces along the Ionian shore.

The Camping Option

Not everyone comes to Jalë for resort amenities. For travelers seeking something more grounded (and budget-friendly), several campsites have established themselves around the area.

Social Camping and Aquariumi Jale Camping are popular choices, both located a short walk from the beach . They offer tent rentals starting around €20 per night, with some packages including meals and even transportation from Tirana.

The setting makes these options special—many sites nestle among olive groves, where morning light filters through ancient trees and sea breezes rustle the leaves at night . Facilities typically include communal kitchens, simple restaurants, and basic amenities that provide comfort without insulating you from the natural environment.

Service Culture

I can’t talk about Jalë without mentioning one of its more complicated aspects: the service culture. My experiences here have ranged from exceptional warmth to what Albanians themselves call “Balkan attitude”—a certain calculating coolness directed at those deemed insufficiently important.

This isn’t unique to Jalë or even Albania. Throughout the region, service staff sometimes make visible assessments of your status. Are you famous? Connected to government? Clearly spending serious money? These calculations can determine whether you receive attentive service or barely concealed indifference.

I’ve watched servers at Folie Marine transform completely when recognizing a TV personality or politician. Suddenly, the best tables appear, service becomes effortless, and small courtesies multiply.

For ordinary tourists, this can mean encountering a certain haughtiness that contrasts sharply with the natural hospitality Albanians typically show in other contexts. It’s just the reality of a tourist industry still finding its professional footing. The best approach is to take it in stride—one more authentic element of a place that hasn’t been fully sanitized for international consumption.

Development on the Horizon

My visit last summer revealed a major transformation on the horizon. The team behind Folie Marine is developing an ambitious new project called Folie Village on the hills above the beach. This isn’t just another resort extension—it’s a comprehensive reimagining of luxury coastal living in Albania.

Folie Village is designed as a series of interconnected “villages,” each with its own architectural character and theme . Drawing inspiration from traditional Albanian coastal towns like Vuno and Dhermi, the development aims to create a more authentic sense of place than typical resort complexes.

The project’s scope is impressive: luxury villas carved into cliffs, modern apartments and penthouses with sea views, and an extensive commercial component including shops, restaurants, bars, and entertainment venues . Plans call for a world-class spa, fitness facilities, exclusive rooftop areas, beachside clubs, and even a casino.

Construction has already begun, with completion targeted for 2026. The development will include “The Rock Hotel” with 31 rooms and suites designed to blend with the natural landscape, plus another new property called “Jale Hotel”.

What’s fascinating is how this represents the evolution of a local success story. Folie Marine began in 2011 as just a beach bar with a restaurant and 20 rooms . What started as a family business has grown into the defining presence on Jalë’s shore, and now it’s poised to transform the entire landscape.

For better or worse, Folie Village signals that Jalë’s days as Albania’s best-kept secret are numbered. The development aims to position this stretch of coast as a legitimate competitor to more established Mediterranean luxury destinations—with prices likely to follow that ambition.

Kohët më të mira për të vizituar

Jalë shows different faces depending on when you arrive. The season runs May through September, but June and September hit the sweet spot—warm enough for perfect beach days but without the intense crowds of peak season.

July and August bring the full experience—more people, more events, more energy. Prices climb, reservations become essential, and beach parties sometimes continue until sunrise. The atmosphere crackles with a social electricity that some travelers seek out and others actively avoid.

If possible, avoid weekends in high summer when Jalë fills with weekenders from Tirana. Midweek visits offer a more relaxed experience even during the busiest months.

Why Jalë Matters

What keeps pulling me back to Jalë isn’t just its beauty, though that would be reason enough. It’s something harder to define—the feeling that here, on this particular curve of coast, Albania shows itself without pretense.

This country operates in contrasts: ancient traditions alongside accelerating modernization, warm hospitality sometimes edged with calculation, extraordinary natural beauty with development that both enhances and occasionally damages that beauty. All of it real, none of it filtered for tourist consumption.

Jalë Beach captures these contrasts perfectly. It’s both polished and rough-edged, developed and still wild in places, exclusive in some ways while remaining accessible in others. Unlike more established Mediterranean destinations that can feel like theme park versions of themselves, Jalë remains fundamentally authentic—a real place where real people live, work, and increasingly, come to play.

For those willing to make the journey, it offers something increasingly rare: a Mediterranean experience that hasn’t been perfectly packaged and exported worldwide. It’s just itself, take it or leave it.

As I sat watching the sun sink into the Ionian last summer, I knew I’d be back again. Not despite the changes happening here, but because of them—to witness the next chapter in the story of a coast that’s been reinventing itself since Caesar’s legions passed this way two thousand years ago.

A ishte kjo e dobishme?

punë të mbarë! Ju lutemi jepni komentet tuaja pozitive

Si mund ta përmirësojmë këtë postim? Ju lutemi na ndihmoni.

Kapitulli 6

Erërat e ndryshimit

Dëgjoni këtë kapitull

Tranzicioni i turbullt i Shqipërisë

Thunder rolled across Kennedy Airport's rain-slicked tarmac as I stood at the gate in July 1987, my diplomatic passport heavy in my breast pocket like a stone. Five years of representing Albania at the United Nations had taught me to wear authority like armor, but today that armor felt paper-thin. Beyond the terminal's vast windows, an Alitalia jet waited to carry me home to a country that had begun to view me as foreign, perhaps even dangerous.

The whispers had begun weeks earlier. My replacement at the Albanian Mission, Sazan Bejo, arrived bearing veiled warnings over coffee that tasted suddenly bitter. "Be careful, Ilia," he'd murmured, eyes scanning the Manhattan café for potential listeners. "Things are... complicated at home." Letters from Tirana carried cryptic messages between their lines. My brother, who had always been my protector since childhood, wrote of "unusual interest" in my return. My cousin, a driver for foreign dignitaries, overheard conversations in hotel lobbies that made him say: "They are watching your arrival closely."

Though these warnings lacked concrete evidence, they hung over me like the storm clouds gathering outside the terminal windows. The thought of seeking political asylum had flickered briefly in my mind during sleepless nights, but my daughter remained in Albania, still living under the watchful eye of the communist regime. What retribution might fall on her innocent head if I refused to return? I kept these fears from my wife, whose dark eyes nevertheless reflected her own unspoken anxiety.

"Final boarding call for Alitalia Flight 457 to Rome, continuing on to Tirana," the announcement sliced through my thoughts. I tightened my grip on my carry-on bag and turned to my wife and young son. The moment of decision had arrived.

Two weeks earlier, I had shared a final dinner with Dr. Mike Zotos, a dear friend and Columbia University-educated psychologist whose Greek heritage connected him to the Balkans in ways few Americans could understand. The restaurant's warm lighting had softened the edges of our conversation, but not its substance.

"They're recalling you because you've become too independent," Mike had said, a wine glass held halfway to his lips. "You've seen too much of the outside world."

"Perhaps," I replied, studying the tablecloth's pattern. "Or perhaps they simply need me elsewhere."

Mike's skeptical expression had said everything. Over the years, he and his wife Tulla had become like family to us, their home a sanctuary of warmth and understanding. Years later, after I had returned to America as a graduate student in Wisconsin, the news of Mike's passing would reach me through Tulla's tearful phone call, a reminder that some bonds transcend politics and borders.

Under orders, my wife, young son, and I now boarded the plane. The cabin's stale air carried the scent of cigarettes and cheap cologne. As we took our seats, I felt the weight of two worlds pulling at me – the America that had expanded my horizons, and the Albania that still owned my future. The aircraft shuddered as it lifted into the gray New York sky, and I wondered if I was flying toward my destruction.

Tirana's airport greeted us with the familiar scent of diesel and dust. My eyes scanned the terminal for plainclothes security officers, searching for the telltale bulge of shoulder holsters beneath ill-fitting jackets. To my cautious relief, there were none waiting. Yet the absence of any Foreign Ministry representative to greet a returning diplomat spoke volumes about my uncertain status.

Instead, a lone official Mercedes – an old model showing the wear of diplomatic service – idled at the curb. The driver nodded curtly; he had been sent by Llambi Gegprifti, the mayor of Tirana, a trusted confidant from my earlier days. This unexpected gesture brought a mixture of comfort and unease. At customs, officers examined our luggage with unusual thoroughness, opening even the small suitcase containing my son's toys. Their faces revealed nothing as they waved us through.

The road into Tirana revealed a city unchanged yet somehow diminished since my departure. The same concrete apartment blocks, the same propaganda billboards celebrating the Party's triumphs, the same old men playing chess in the park – but everything seemed grayer, more worn at the edges. Had Albania always been this way, or had my eyes been altered by America's vibrancy?

The following evening found us in Mayor Gegprifti's home, where the rich aroma of traditional tavë kosi – baked lamb with yogurt – filled the dining room. Gegprifti's past roles as Minister of Industry and Mines and Deputy Minister of Defense had endowed him with a keen eye for political currents. Known for his fairness and open-mindedness, he represented a rare breed in Albania's political ecosystem – a man of integrity who had somehow survived the system's hungry appetite for conformity.

Over glasses of raki, the clear spirit catching the light, we exchanged news and memories. I carefully sidestepped any mention of my troubled relationship with our UN ambassador, focusing instead on diplomatic anecdotes that painted Albania in a favorable light. Yet Gegprifti's perceptive eyes caught the shadows behind my carefully chosen words.

"You seem troubled, my friend," he said quietly as his wife stepped out to check on dessert.

"Just tired from the journey," I replied, the lie sitting heavy on my tongue.

He nodded, respecting my reticence, and smoothly steered the conversation toward lighter topics – his daughter's university studies, the promising olive harvest this year. But the undercurrent remained, electric and unspoken. We both knew that in Albania of 1987, silence often carried more truth than words.

Years later, I would remember this evening with particular poignancy when news reached me of Gegprifti's passing in May 2023, at 81. After being accused of "funds abuse" in 1993, only to be acquitted on appeal, he left Albania in 1995. Later entangled in allegations of crimes against humanity that were eventually dropped during the unrest of 1997, he had lived his final years in modest circumstances with his wife Fanika. The contrast between his simple apartment and the opulent villas of Albania's new political elite, who amassed fortunes through dubious means, spoke volumes about the nation's transformation.

The warm reception at Gegprifti's home evaporated like morning mist when I stepped into the Foreign Ministry the next day. The marble halls, once familiar as my own heartbeat, now felt cold and forbidding. Colleagues averted their eyes or offered smiles that never reached them. Whispers followed me like shadows as I made my way to my old office, now occupied by someone else.

"Comrade Zhulati," the receptionist said, the formal address telling me everything I needed to know about my changed status. "You are expected at the Department of Political Intelligence tomorrow morning at nine. The Party Secretary will be present."

I nodded, keeping my face carefully neutral. So it had begun – the reckoning I had feared since receiving my recall orders.

"The Party never forgets, Comrade Zhulati," she added, her voice lowered. "Neither its heroes nor its... disappointments."

That night, I sat at our apartment window, watching the lights of Tirana flicker in the distance. My wife moved quietly behind me, unpacking our belongings, arranging our sparse furniture into the semblance of a home. Neither of us mentioned tomorrow's meeting. Some fears are too large for words, casting shadows that swallow conversation whole.

My path to the diplomatic posting in New York had been fraught with political obstacles from the beginning. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, discovering my wife's family ties to a political prisoner – her uncle, imprisoned for the crime of criticizing the regime's prioritization of bunkers over housing – had initially blocked my appointment. Only President Ramiz Alia's direct intervention, recognizing my linguistic skills and diplomatic potential, had secured the coveted position.

Yet even in New York, thousands of miles from Albania, the regime's paranoia had reached across oceans to monitor my every move. My predecessor at the UN Mission, the party secretary of the Department of Political Intelligence, had spent more time monitoring Albanian émigré radio broadcasts than engaging in actual diplomacy. His English had been rudimentary at best, his diplomatic skills nonexistent. I, by contrast, had focused on building bridges, delivering speeches, exercising Albania's Right of Reply in UN committees, and cultivating relationships with journalists and diplomats from across the political spectrum.

Our approaches could not have been more different, and therein lay my vulnerability. I saw Albanian émigrés not as enemies of the state but as disillusioned patriots who still loved their homeland, if not its government. This view, which I had dared to express in a confidential memo to President Alia, was heresy in a system where ideological purity trumped pragmatic engagement.

That evening, a knock at our door startled us. A colleague from the Ministry stood outside, his face tense with unease. "I was in the neighborhood," he said, the transparent lie hanging between us. Over coffee and raki, we exchanged pleasantries until my wife discreetly withdrew to put our son to bed.

"They sent me to gauge your defense for tomorrow," he finally admitted, voice barely above a whisper. "The department is...concerned about your testimony."

I thanked him for his honesty, for risking his own position to warn me. "Tell them I will speak the truth as I see it," I said simply. "Nothing more, nothing less."

After he left, I sat alone in our small living room, listening to the unfamiliar sounds of Tirana after years in Manhattan. A dog barked in the distance; someone's radio played folk music through an open window; a couple argued in the apartment above. These ordinary sounds of life continuing, oblivious to the political currents that might soon sweep me away, brought an unexpected comfort. Whatever happened tomorrow, Albania would continue its slow, painful evolution toward whatever future awaited it.

The Department of Political Intelligence occupied the fourth floor of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs building, its windows narrow as if suspicious of too much light. Inside, the smell of floor polish and stale cigarette smoke mingled with the distinctive scent of fear – a smell I had almost forgotten during my years in America.

I was ushered into a conference room where a long table dominated the space. Deputy Prime Minister Isai sat at one end, his presence a clear indication of the meeting's importance. Though we had met several times before, his greeting was curt, his eyes avoiding mine. The party secretary opened proceedings with ominous formality.

"Comrade Zhulati, this meeting has been convened to address serious concerns about your activities during your posting in New York."

The Party Secretary of the Ministry of Interior, an elderly man whose face seemed permanently set in disapproval, took over. His voice, weathered by decades of tobacco, scraped through the room like a rusted blade.

"We have reports that you have been contaminated by Western influences," he began, emphasizing each syllable as if teaching a child. "Your interactions with Albanian émigrés – known enemies of our socialist state – raise questions about your ideological commitment. Your conversations with American journalists, particularly with the Voice of America's Dr. Biberaj, suggest a dangerous susceptibility to imperialist propaganda."

As he continued cataloging my supposed transgressions, I studied the faces around the table. Some showed genuine ideological fervor; others merely performed the expected outrage; a few – mostly younger officials – kept their expressions carefully neutral, revealing nothing.

When my turn came to speak, I rose slowly, feeling the weight of every eye in the room. The silence stretched taut as a wire.

"Comrades," I began, the familiar address feeling strange on my tongue after years of 'ladies and gentlemen' at the UN. "I have served Albania with unwavering loyalty for my entire career. In New York, I represented our nation with dignity and effectiveness, raising our profile in international forums where previously we had been invisible."

I turned to address the party secretary directly. "You claim I have been influenced by Western decadence, yet offer no evidence beyond my professional contacts with journalists and diplomats – contacts essential to my role. You suggest my conversations with Dr. Biberaj indicate disloyalty, yet have you actually read his analyses? They are often more nuanced and fair to Albania than many European commentaries."

Regarding the émigrés, I argued that the world had changed. "Albania in 1987 is not Albania of 1950. The geopolitical landscape has shifted, and these scattered communities no longer pose the threat they once did. Many simply wish to reconnect with their homeland, to contribute to its development."

I reminded them that I had voiced similar views directly to President Alia, demonstrating my commitment to honest counsel even when politically inconvenient. "What benefit would it serve Albania to continue treating every expatriate as an enemy? What diplomatic advantage does such isolation bring us?"

Turning to the party secretary, a man whose diplomatic achievements were negligible, I drew the contrast with my own record. "During my time in New York, I delivered numerous speeches in the UN General Assembly and its committees. I exercised Albania's Right of Reply against Britain on the Corfu Channel issue, defending our sovereignty in a forum where such defenses are heard by the entire world. I built relationships with key journalists who now cover Albania with greater understanding."

My voice rose slightly as I reached my conclusion. "What interests could possibly have been harmed by these efforts? After decades of isolation, my work has enhanced Albania's standing and visibility. The world is changing around us, comrades. We must adapt our diplomatic approach to this new reality or risk being left behind."

I saw Deputy Prime Minister Isai's expression shift slightly – a momentary flicker of recognition, perhaps even respect. Several younger officials nodded almost imperceptibly. But the hard-liners remained unmoved, their faces set in ideological stone.

The meeting concluded with a formal reprimand – a mild punishment by Albanian standards, but a black mark on my record nonetheless. As a final act of petty retribution, they reassigned me to the Italian desk, deliberately reducing my role. Yet their shortsightedness soon became apparent as the political landscape shifted. Within months, they found themselves forced to rely on my expertise, expanding my responsibilities to include the crucial U.S., German, and British portfolios.

That evening, I sought out Mayor Gegprifti, my most steadfast ally in the system. Over dinner at a small restaurant where the owner knew to give us a private corner, I recounted the day's events. Gegprifti listened carefully, his weathered fingers turning his wine glass in slow circles.

"You spoke the truth to them," he said finally. "That is both your greatest strength and your most dangerous flaw, my friend."

He shared that he had jokingly asked Interior Minister Isai how many medals I deserved instead of a reprimand. "Isai almost smiled," Gegprifti added. "Almost."

Later, I learned that Gegprifti had cornered Foreign Minister Malile at a diplomatic reception, championing my cause with the persistence of a man who understood power's mechanics intimately. This intervention, combined with Deputy Prime Minister Isai's awareness of my reputation among foreign diplomats, allowed me to retain my position despite the formal censure.

Just weeks after my return, in late August 1987, an unexpected visitor arrived in Albania. Professor Charles Moskos, the distinguished Northwestern University military sociologist, appeared with his wife Ilka. Though the Department had assigned another guide to the American academic couple, Moskos insisted that I accompany them – a request that raised eyebrows but could not be refused without creating a diplomatic incident.

The real purpose of Moskos's visit was transparent to those who understood the subtle language of diplomatic gestures. He had come to ensure I hadn't been imprisoned or worse. His presence sent a clear message to the regime: this Albanian diplomat had powerful friends watching out for his welfare.

Acting Prime Minister Isai, demonstrating unexpected political finesse, personally arranged for me to escort the couple and secured them rooms at Tirana's finest hotel. Deputy Prime Minister Isai called me to his office and ordered me to take Professor Moskos for a special dinner at Dajti Hotel, the best hotel in Albania at the time, a place reserved for dignitaries and diplomats. I took with me also my office friend who had met with Prof. Moskos and his wife Ilka first. During the dinner, Prof. Moskos reiterated the importance of restoring diplomatic relations between Albania and the US and urged that I inform president Alia to take a decision over this important matter. I promised Professor Moskos that I was going to write to president Alia about Professor Moskos coming to Albania and about his appeal that Albania restore diplomatic relations with the US, something important for its strategic and economic development of the country.

The next morning I went to meet again with Prof. Moskos for coffee. Prof. Moskos told me that his wife Ilka was pretty sick from an ear infection for the whole night and asked me if I could get her to an ear specialist.

I immediately arranged for her treatment at a hospital in Tirana, remaining by her side to ensure she received proper care. Moskos's gratitude was profound and genuine. As we walked the hospital corridors together, he squeezed my shoulder.

"We were worried about you, Ilia," he said quietly, when no one else could hear. "Word reached us about your... difficulties."

"I'm still standing," I replied with a small smile. "For now."

"Keep standing," he said, his academic demeanor giving way to something more urgent. "People are watching, and they care what happens to you."

This brief exchange, five sentences total, communicated volumes. In those words lay the assurance that I wasn't forgotten, that beyond Albania's isolated borders, people of influence were aware of my situation. It was a lifeline thrown across ideological divides, a human connection that transcended Cold War barriers.

As 1989 dawned, the winds of change blowing through Eastern Europe became impossible to ignore. Gorbachev's reforms were reshaping the Soviet Union; Poland was negotiating with Solidarity; Hungary was dismantling its border fence with Austria. Yet in Albania, hardliners clung desperately to power, seemingly oblivious to the tectonic shifts occurring around them.

The accusations against me – of being "poisoned" by American ideology and harboring dangerous sympathies for émigrés – revealed how profoundly my accusers misunderstood global affairs. Their worldview remained frozen in the Stalinist ice age, unable to adapt to the thawing international environment.

The irony was not lost on me. Before my return to Albania in late 1987, I had witnessed the Czechoslovakian Prime Minister deliver a historic speech at the UN General Assembly advocating for greater freedom. The thunderous applause that followed had included my own enthusiastic contribution, much to the bewilderment of my Eastern Bloc colleagues. Now, in Tirana, my attempts at pragmatic diplomacy were met with suspicion and scorn by men who had never set foot outside our borders.

By early 1990, the first real cracks were appearing in Albania's hermetic isolation. When Interior Minister Simon Stefani succeeded Isai, I sensed an opportunity. During a meeting in his office – the same office where I had been reprimanded years earlier – I made a bold declaration.

"Minister Stefani," I said, "I will participate in the proposed Vienna summit with Professor Moskos only if President Alia explicitly endorses our efforts toward rapprochement with the United States."

Stefani, momentarily taken aback by my audacity, promised to consult with the president directly. For two days, I waited in a state of suspended animation, unsure whether I had overplayed my hand.

When Stefani summoned me back to his office, his expression gave nothing away. He handed me a document bearing President Alia's official seal.

"If Mr. Zhulati firmly believes that Professor Moskos' colleagues genuinely seek to restore ties between Albania and the United States," the presidential directive read, "assure him that Albania is equally ready for formal bilateral negotiations."

With a wry smile that cracked his typically stern demeanor, Stefani remarked, "You've become quite indispensable, Ilia."

That evening, I shared the news with Mayor Gegprifti over dinner at his home. "Any idea why I'm unexpectedly traveling to Austria?" I asked playfully as we awaited our appetizers.

His puzzlement turned to astonishment as I revealed our mission to finalize the time and place for initiating Albanian-American diplomatic reconciliation. "Oh, that is wonderful!" he exclaimed, his face suddenly years younger. "This is very important, Ilia!" We raised our glasses, toasting to a future neither of us had dared imagine possible.

To my surprise, Gegprifti had been completely unaware of this diplomatic initiative. It seemed President Alia had kept secret meetings with Moskos confidential for five years, from 1985 to 1990, even from his Foreign Minister, Reis Malile. This revelation puzzled me, especially considering Malile's criticism of my views on the émigré community during our contentious meeting in New York in 1986.

I could only conclude that President Alia, ever the strategic thinker, was playing a delicate game. The power struggle between conservative and reformist factions within the Politburo remained fierce. Alia's private desire to establish diplomatic relations with the United States was balanced against his fear of alienating Enver Hoxha's widow, Nexhmije, who still wielded considerable influence among the old guard. By keeping these diplomatic overtures secret, he maintained plausible deniability while testing the waters of international engagement.

Vienna in early April 1990 greeted me with a riot of spring blossoms and a sense of possibility that had long been absent in Tirana. My old friend Ilir Cepani, First Secretary at the Albanian embassy, met me at the airport with a warm embrace. As he drove me through the imperial city's streets, past buildings whose elegance made our Stalinist architecture seem all the more grim by comparison, Cepani chatted about local diplomatic gossip, blissfully unaware of my mission's true purpose.

On April 3, 1990, I entered the elegant Hotel Imperial to meet Professor Moskos for lunch. The restaurant's crystal chandeliers and velvet draperies created an atmosphere of refinement that felt almost surreal after years in Albania's austerity. Prof. Moskos rose as I approached, his face alight with anticipation. After exchanging pleasantries about our families, he sensed from my demeanor that I carried significant news.

"Professor Moskos," I said with a smile I couldn't suppress, "this lunch is on you today."

He laughed, his academic reserve momentarily dissolving. "Don't worry, I have a blank check from the U.S. government."

As the waiter poured a celebratory wine – not the sort one found at casual diplomatic lunches – I raised my glass. "We won," I declared, meeting his eager gaze across the starched tablecloth. "I am here on behalf of President Alia to inform you that Albania is ready to restore diplomatic relations with the United States."

Our glasses clinked, the sound crystalline and perfect, echoing the triumph of years of quiet diplomacy. Empowered to choose the time and place for formal talks, Moskos didn't hesitate. "How about the first week of May at the headquarters of the United Nations in New York?" he proposed.

I readily agreed, feeling the weight of history in that simple nod. After decades of hostility and isolation, after countless missed opportunities and false starts, the door was finally opening.

"I'm going straight to Washington tomorrow," Prof. Moskos declared, his voice charged with purpose. "By this time next week, the wheels will be in motion."

As we left the restaurant and walked through Vienna's cobblestoned streets, a lightness entered my step that had been absent for years. The following day, over coffee at a café near the Hofburg Palace, Moskos shared encouraging news from his American government contacts.

"Ambassador James Woolsey sends his regrets for missing our meeting," he said. "But he wanted me to assure you of Washington's unwavering support for Albania and Kosovo. His exact words were: 'No one will touch them.'" This promise would prove prescient in the years to come, a diplomatic lifeline during the region's darkest hours.

The conversation then took a lighter turn as Moskos mused about possibly becoming the first U.S. ambassador to Albania "if my wife would allow it," he added with a chuckle. Though said in jest, the comment revealed the depth of his commitment to bridge-building between our nations.

As we parted, I sensed the bittersweet nature of our farewell. Our paths were diverging – Prof. Moskos to Washington to formalize what we had begun, I would return to Tirana to navigate the treacherous political currents that still threatened to capsize our fragile vessel of diplomacy. Yet the impact of our work would endure beyond our personal journeys.

Upon my return to the Albanian embassy in Vienna, I discovered that my friend Cepani had weathered an interrogation from Professor Lazeri, President Alia's special advisor. Lazeri, whose academic arrogance was legendary, had been incensed to hear me referred to as "Professor Zhulati" during my visit – a title he considered his exclusive domain. Cepani, demonstrating the diplomatic skill that had earned him his posting, had smoothly explained that I had once been his English teacher, a harmless clarification that nevertheless failed to soothe Lazeri's wounded pride.

Back in Tirana on April 8, 1990, I briefed President Alia on the positive reception of Albania's overture. Four days later, he publicly declared Albania's willingness to establish diplomatic relations with both the United States and the Soviet Union – a dramatic shift that left many in the diplomatic community stunned.

The first formal meeting between Albanian and American delegations in early May 1990 at UN Headquarters proceeded with cautious optimism. Decades of mistrust could not be dispelled in a single session, and Ambassador Pitarka, heading our delegation, returned to Tirana seeking further clarification on specific terms.

Behind the scenes, I wondered how President Alia's advisor, Professor Lazeri – that staunch conservative with his deep-seated suspicion of all things Western – would react as these developments unfolded. Perhaps Alia, demonstrating the strategic acumen that had kept him in power through turbulent times, was deliberately keeping his advisor in the dark until the agreement was too far advanced to derail.

Despite initial momentum, the machinery of the Albanian bureaucracy ground painfully slowly. It wasn't until March 15, 1991, nearly a year after our Vienna meeting, that Foreign Minister Muhamet Kapllani officially signed the memorandum restoring diplomatic relations. This moment represented the culmination of six years of careful work by Professor Moskos and myself, a partnership that had begun in whispers and culminated in formal recognition.

As I watched the signing ceremony, broadcast on Albanian television, a complex emotion washed over me – pride in what we had accomplished, certainly, but also a wistful awareness that Albania opening its doors to America was already changing in ways none of us could fully predict. The future stretched before us, unwritten and uncertain, but at least now we would not face it in isolation.

The shadows of the past still loomed large, and the challenges of rebuilding trust after decades of hostility remained daunting. Yet as spring bloomed across Tirana in 1991, hope began to take root alongside the flowers. The future of Albania was being rewritten, and I had played my small part in that transformation.

During these years of diplomatic maneuvering, my academic aspirations had quietly persisted, a parallel life waiting in the wings. In 1987, I had contacted Thomas Bishop, a linguistics professor at New York University, and his Albanian-American wife, Helen, about visiting Albania once diplomatic ties were restored. The prospect filled them with excitement – Helen would be returning to her ancestral homeland, a journey of both geographic and emotional significance.

Our initial encounter in New York had been facilitated by Leonidas, an Albanian-Greek restaurateur who frequented our events at the UN mission. His own story was emblematic of the diaspora's complexity: fluent in Greek and English but not his native Albanian, he had fled with his father before liberation in 1944, leaving behind his mother and sisters. His annual pilgrimages to Albania continued until his mother's passing, each visit a bittersweet renewal of severed ties.

When the Bishops finally visited in 1990, I arranged for them to be officially invited as "friends of Albania." Over dinners in Tirana, we exchanged stories that spanned continents and ideologies. The Bishops' eagerness to explore Helen's heritage filled me with hope that the barriers between Albania and its far-flung children might finally be dissolving.

During one particularly candid conversation, I confided in Professor Bishop my own academic aspirations. With characteristic generosity, he offered to leverage his connections at the Sorbonne on my behalf. Weeks later, as Albania continued its halting progress toward openness, a letter arrived at my doorstep in Tirana – an invitation to join the prestigious Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Historiques et Physiologiques as an assistant professor and doctoral candidate.

This opportunity represented more than personal advancement; it offered a graceful exit from Albania's increasingly volatile political scene. As 1990 drew to a close, I found myself at the convergence of two paths: one continuing my work in Albania's diplomatic service during this historic transition, the other pursuing academic scholarship in Paris. Both promised to contribute to my homeland's development, though in vastly different ways.

The foundations I had helped lay for diplomatic relations with the United States were beginning to bear fruit. Yet increasingly, I sensed that my future contributions might come through academic rather than diplomatic channels. The Sorbonne invitation represented a bridge between worlds – a chance to bring Western knowledge back to an Albania desperately in need of new ideas and approaches.

As spring approached in 1991, a different Albania was emerging from decades of isolation – an Albania taking its first tentative steps toward democracy, even as I prepared for my own journey of transformation. The diplomatic breakthrough with the United States, culminating in our Vienna meeting and the subsequent formal recognition, had fulfilled my promise to Professor Moskos. Now, as Albania navigated the turbulent waters of democratic transition, a new chapter beckoned from the City of Light.

I stood at my ministry window on my last day before departure, watching Tirana's streets below. The same buildings stood as before, the same mountains ringed the horizon, but everything felt charged with potential. Change had come to Albania at last – halting, uncertain, but undeniable. And change was coming for me as well, carrying me toward Paris and whatever future awaited beyond.

[Fundi i kapitullit 6]

 

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