Krujë

A royal legacy steeped in Albania’s medieval past beckoning with timeless charm.

As I stepped off the bus in Kruje, I was immediately struck by the sense of history and tradition that permeates the town.

Located just a short distance from the bustling city of Tirana, Kruje is a world apart from the modernity and bustle of the Albanian capital.

Rich in history and cultural significance, this small city offers visitors an enchanting experience that transports them back to times long past.

In this guide, we will delve into the fascinating history of Krujë, discuss how to get there, and explore some of the incredible attractions that await you in this historic city.

Skanderbeg is known for his role as a defender of Christianity in Europe during the Ottoman Empire’s expansion into the Balkans in the 1400s.

As a member of the Albanian nobility and a former Ottoman military commander, Skanderbeg rose against the Ottomans in the 15th century and successfully resisted their attempts to conquer Albania for over 25 years.

Skanderbeg’s legacy as a defender of Christianity and Albanian independence is still celebrated in Albania today.

Krujë is a must-see destination for visitors who want to retrace Skanderbeg’s footsteps around the walls of Krujë Castle or immerse themselves in Albanian culture and medieval architecture.

The Origins of Krujë

Archaeological evidence indicates that the area around Krujë has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with findings dating back to the Bronze Age.

However, the city as we know it today began to take shape during the Illyrian period.

Krujë was initially part of the Kingdom of Dardania before becoming an important stronghold of the medieval Arbanon principality.

The Illyrians were ancient people who inhabited parts of the western Balkans, including modern-day Albania, Kosovo, and Montenegro.

They were known for their skilled metalworking and agriculture, and their influence can still be seen in the region today.

The Arbanon principality emerged in the 11th century and was a powerful state controlling much of Albania and neighboring countries.

Krujë in the Middle Ages

As a strategic fortification in its scenic mountain locale, Krujë became particularly significant during the Middle Ages.

It was the center of the Kingdom of Arberia, which later evolved into the Principality of Arbanon.

The most famous figure connected to Krujë is Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg, a 15th-century Albanian nobleman and military commander who successfully resisted the Ottoman Empire’s advances for 25 years.

He is remembered today as a national hero and symbol of resistance against foreign incursions.

Skanderbeg was born in Krujë in 1405 and spent much of his life fighting against the Ottoman Empire, which was expanding its territory across the Balkans.

He was a skilled military strategist and leader, and his resistance efforts inspired many Albanians to join the fight against the Ottomans.

Skanderbeg died in 1468, but his legacy lived on, and he remains a revered figure in Albanian history.

Krujë under Ottoman Rule

In 1478, Krujë finally fell under Ottoman control after a long and hard-fought battle.

For the subsequent four centuries, the city would be governed by the Ottoman Empire, profoundly shaping its development and culture.

During this period, however, Krujë’s strategic importance started to wane as the seat of power shifted to the nearby town of Elbasan.

Eventually, Krujë became a small market town, mainly focused on trade and agriculture.

The Ottomans left a lasting imprint on Krujë, as they did on much of the Balkans.

They introduced Islam to the region, which remains the dominant religion in Albania today.

They also built many mosques, bazaars, and other public works, some of which still stand in Krujë.

Modern Krujë

With the rise of Albanian nationalism in the 20th century, Krujë would regain its symbolic importance as a center of resistance against foreign domination.

Following Albania’s declaration of independence in 1912, Krujë experienced a resurgence in its national identity, with new public buildings, museums, and monuments erected to celebrate its storied past.

Today, Krujë is a thriving destination for tourists eager to immerse themselves in its rich history and breathtaking natural beauty.

One of the highlights of my visit to Kruje was the chance to sample some of the town’s famous cuisine.

Traditional dishes like fergese and tavë kosi are a true feast for the senses, with rich flavors and bold spices that will satisfy even the most discerning foodie.

But perhaps the greatest joy of visiting Kruje is connecting with the friendly and hospitable locals.

From shopkeepers to restaurant owners, the people of Kruje are proud of their town and eager to share its many treasures with visitors.

Krujë’s Vibrant Nightlife

Despite its compact size, Krujë has a vibrant nightlife that caters to locals and tourists alike.

Whether you prefer to relax at a cozy café, indulge in a sumptuous meal at a stylish restaurant or dance the night away at a lively bar, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

For a truly authentic experience, visit local taverns that offer a traditional alternative to contemporary bars and clubs.

With live music, food, and beverages, these establishments often provide a charming atmosphere where you can revel in Krujë’s vibrant energy late into the night.

Local Attractions

Krujë is home to many cultural and historical landmarks, including the Krujë Castle, which dates back to the 5th or 6th century, and the Skanderbeg Museum, which is dedicated to the life and legacy of the national hero.

The city also hosts an annual cultural festival, which attracts visitors from all over the world.

Krujë Castle

Krujë Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in Albania, so it’s well worth a visit.

It’s remembered for its historical role in resisting three major sieges instigated by the Ottomans in their efforts to conquer Albania in the 1400s.

Their efforts were repelled on each occasion by Kastrioti, who earned the title of “the Dragon of Albania.” 

Although the castle is in ruins now, its role in keeping Albania free from Ottoman rule under the military leadership of Skanderbeg makes it an important symbol of freedom and hope for the Albanian people.

The Skanderbeg Museum

Located in the ruins of Krujë Castle, the Skanderbeg Museum is one of the most important museums in Albania.

As well as showcasing Skanderbeg’s life and military exploits, it also provides a fascinating insight into life for local people during the turbulent 15th Century. 

The museum was built in the 1970s and opened back in 1982. 

The Ethnographic Museum

The Ethnographic Museum provides information and exhibits relating to the history of local people.

It details how ordinary people lived and worked in Krujë in previous centuries.

The exhibits you’ll find in the museum, such as old tools, pottery, and other items, are all original.

The museum includes information on traditional Albanian customs, painting a vivid portrait of life in ancient days.

The Castle, Ethnographic Museum, and Skanderbeg Museum are all within easy walking distance of each other, so it’s possible to visit them all in one day. 

The Old Bazaar

If you want to experience vibrant Balkan culture and pick up some stunning souvenirs, the Old Bazaar is the place to shop in Krujë.

The Bazaar consists of stalls and shops selling trinkets, souvenirs, and artifacts in a narrow cobbled street.

Constructed in the 17th century, Krujë’s Venetian-style bazaar is a laid-back place where nobody will mind if all you want to do is window shop.

The Krujë bazaar is around 3,000 years old and has been burnt down, destroyed, or abandoned several times.

Visitors can browse leisurely, soaking up the timeless ambiance and picking up a bargain for two.

The Old Bazaar features an eclectic mix of rugs, ornaments, handicrafts, traditional Albanian clothing, and other intriguing options. 

National Park of Krujë

If you want to explore the area surrounding Krujë, we recommend a trip to the National Park of Kruje (Qafshtama).

The scenery in and around Krujë is beautiful, but the National Park’s springs, waterfalls, and verdant greenery are stunning.

The rivers and mountains surrounding Krujë are home to many of the country’s animals and birds – venture into the National Park and wonder at the wildlife.

Walkers can plot their route or opt for a guide who can identify the various points of interest and local landmarks while enjoying the walk. 

Sari Salltik Cave

For adventurous travelers, the Sari Salltik Cave is a unique and sacred site worth exploring.

Considered a holy shrine, the cave is connected to the Bektashi order and is set within the mountain near the castle.

A trek to the cave reveals striking natural formations and dramatic views, making it an unforgettable destination for spiritual seekers and nature enthusiasts.

Visitors can also learn about the cave’s significance in Albanian folklore and mythology.

Teqeja e Dollmës

For those seeking a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city, the Teqeja e Dollmës is a must-see destination.

This 18th-century Bektashi teqe (Sufi lodge) sits on a tranquil hillside outside Krujë.

Visitors can admire the beautifully preserved murals and decor and savor the stunning views of the castle and the city below from its picturesque location.

The teqe is also a popular spot for meditation and spiritual reflection.

Getting There

As an accessible and worthwhile destination, Krujë offers visitors several practical methods for arriving at its picturesque surroundings.

However, the journey to Krujë can be as exciting as the destination, with stunning views of the Albanian countryside and glimpses of local life.

By Air

The nearest international airport to Krujë is Nënë Tereza International Airport, located in Tirana, the capital of Albania.

This airport is well-connected to major cities in Europe and beyond, making it a convenient option for international travelers.

Being approximately 20 kilometers away from Krujë, travelers can easily take a taxi, rent a car, or use public transportation to reach the city.

If you have extra time before or after your flight, consider exploring Tirana, which has vibrant nightlife, a rich history, and a growing food scene.

Some must-see attractions in Tirana include Skanderbeg Square, the National History Museum, and the Blloku neighborhood, which was once reserved for the communist elite but is now a trendy area with cafes, bars, and shops.

By Bus

Buses to Krujë regularly depart from the regional bus stations of Tirana, Durrës, and Shkodër.

Tickets are affordable, and the journey typically takes about an hour from Tirana or Durrës and around two hours from Shkodër.

While on the bus, you’ll have a chance to see the Albanian countryside up close and personal.

You might pass by small villages, rolling hills, and fields of olive trees and grapevines. If you’re lucky, you might even talk with a friendly local who can tell you more about life in Albania.

By Car

If you choose to drive to Krujë, the journey is relatively straightforward. From Tirana, take highway SH-52, which will lead you directly to Krujë in less than an hour.

Renting a car allows you to explore at your own pace and discover other nearby attractions within the region.

Along the way, you might want to stop at some of the small towns and villages that dot the landscape.

For example, you could visit Preza, known for its beautiful castle and stunning views of the Adriatic Sea.

Or you could stop at the village of Bërxullë, which is famous for its delicious honey and traditional handicrafts.

Accommodation

Hotels

There are a variety of hotels and guesthouses in and around Kruje, ranging from budget-friendly options to more luxurious accommodations. Here are a few of our recommendations.

In addition to accommodation at Krujë, many visitors opt to stay in Tirana, then take a bus or drive out to Krujë. Buses arrive and depart regularly. The journey takes about an hour.

Rooms Emiliano – Castle of Krujë

With everything you need for a comfortable stay, Rooms Emiliano provides various accommodation options.

Guests benefit from a restaurant/bar and the option of al fresco dining (perfect for taking in views of Krujë and the surrounding area) on the terrace.

Wi-Fi, parking, and transfers to the nearest airport (Tirana International Airport (TIA)) are available.

Mervin Hotel

Enjoy stunning views across Kruje from the comfort and privacy of a private balcony when you book at the Mervin.

Visitors can enjoy a buffet-style breakfast from modern, ensuite, air-conditioned rooms and a hotel bar. 

Rooms Merlika – Inside the Castle Krujë

Family-friendly and including features such as a bar, garden, children’s play area, Wifi, and parking, the ensuite rooms at the Merlika offer a great base from which to explore Krujë. 

Airbnb

Airbnb is an excellent option for travelers seeking a more local and authentic experience.

Food and Drink

Bar Ristorante Alba

Offering beautiful views across Krujë Castle and the town, Bart Ristorante Alba serves traditional Albanian dishes alongside Western European staples.

Two specialties are spit-roasted lambs and pizzas cooked in the restaurant’s wood-fired stove.

Kroi Restaurant

Mediterranean and Albanian dishes are prepared from fresh ingredients at the Kroi.

The restaurant overlooks the Skanderbeg Museum, as well as Castle Krujë. Vegetarian and gluten-free options are available.

Hotel Panorama Restaurant

Serving Albanian, Mediterranean, and Western European dishes, the Hotel Panorama Restaurant offers a variety of lunch, dinner, and snack options. 

Many other restaurants and bars are dotted around Krujë if none of these appeals. 

Planning Your Visit

When to Visit

The best time to visit Kruje is spring and fall when the weather is mild and pleasant.

Guided Tours

An alternative option for visiting Krujë is to join a guided tour.

Many operators in Tirana and other major Albanian cities offer day trips to Krujë, including transportation, a knowledgeable guide, and admission to some of the city’s top attractions.

This option is perfect for those who prefer a seamless educational experience without worrying about navigating the city alone.

Some guided tours might include stops at nearby attractions, such as the historic city of Kavajë or the stunning Dajti Mountain National Park.

With a guide, you’ll have the opportunity to learn more about the history and culture of Albania, as well as ask questions and get insider tips on the best places to eat, drink, and shop in Krujë.

Visa Requirements

Visitors to Albania may need a visa, depending on their country of origin. Check with your local embassy for more information.

Covid Restrictions

Be sure to check local Covid restrictions before traveling to Kruje, as regulations may vary depending on the time of your visit.

Travel Tips

• Learn a few basic phrases in Albanian to help you communicate with locals
• Wear comfortable shoes for walking around Kruje’s cobblestone streets
• Be sure to sample some of the local cuisine, including fergese and tavë kosi

Language

Albanian is the official language of Albania, but many people in Kruje also speak English, especially those in the tourism industry.

Weather

Kruje has a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is spring and fall when the weather is milder.

Airports

Tirana International Airport is the nearest airport to Kruje.

Insurance

Be sure to purchase travel insurance before your trip to Kruje to ensure you are covered for any unexpected events.

Tourist Information

The Kruje Tourist Information Center is in the old bazaar and can provide visitors with maps, brochures, and other helpful information.

Packing

Be sure to pack comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, and light clothing for warmer weather.

Safety

Kruje is a safe destination for travelers, but it is always important to take standard precautions and be aware of your surroundings.

Final Thoughts

Kruje is a destination that will delight and inspire travelers looking to experience Albania’s authentic culture and history.

Whether you’re a history buff, a food lover, or someone looking to explore a new and exciting destination, Kruje is sure to captivate and enchant.